Staying At Home essays

Staying At Home essays On October 10, 2004 the CBS program 60 Minutes aired a special about womens decision to partake in the work force versus staying at home to raise their children and how or if they are able to return to work after this extended absence. Before the 1990s women mostly had poorly paid occupations, but within the past few years they have made significant inroads into occupations that were mainly help by the superior male gender (Appelbaum 300). Take a glimpse of the world we live in today and you will discover that women now hold positions of considerable power, such as women in the White House working closely with our President and helping him make many of his decisions, women senators, surgeons, and lawyers. This is what the feminists struggled so hard for those many years ago in the womens rights movement, for equal opportunity and non-discrimination for all women in the job market. However, the 60 Minutes special entitled Staying At Home painted a different picture of womens ambition s. Many of the women in todays society are departing from the occupations that they worked so hard to obtain, and are choosing to stay at home to raise their families. We can analyze womens participation in the workforce by using sociological concepts of theories and forms of gender inequality. Liberal Feminists, as described in the text and in lecture, have always been concerned with sexism and discrimination against women in the work place, educational institutions and the media and tend to focus their energies on establishing and protecting equal opportunities for women through legislation and other domestic means (Appelbaum 319 and 320). Not until recently, women have experienced considerable discrimination in the education and occupations that they have been able to receive. However, in the past few years feminists have achieved most of their goals, due to ...

The Difference Between a City and a Town

The Difference Between a City and a Town Do you live in a city or a town? Depending on where you live, the definition of these two terms may vary, as will the official designation that is given to a certain community. In general, though, cities are larger than towns. Whether any given town is officially designated with the term town, however, will vary based on the country and state it is located in. The Difference Between a City and a Town In the United States, an incorporated  city  is a legally defined government entity. It has powers delegated by the state and county and the local laws, regulations, and policies are created and approved by the voters of the city and their representatives. A city can provide local government services to its citizens. In many places in the U.S., a town, village, community, or neighborhood is simply an unincorporated community with no governmental powers. County governments typically provide services to these unincorporated communities.Some states do have official designations of towns that include limited powers. Generally, in the urban hierarchy, villages are smaller than towns and towns are smaller than cities, though this is not always the case.   How Urban Areas are Defined Throughout the World It is difficult to compare countries based on the percentage of urban population. Many countries have different definitions of the  population size necessary to make a community urban. For example, in Sweden and Denmark, a village of 200 residents is considered to be an urban population, but it takes 30,000 residents to make a city in Japan. Most other countries fall somewhere in between. Australian and Canadian cities have a minimum of 1,000 citizens.Israel and France have a minimum of 2,000 citizens.The United States and Mexico have a minimum of 2,500 citizens. Due to these differences, we have a problem with comparisons. Let us assume that in Japan and in Denmark there are 100 villages of 250 people each. In Denmark, all of these 25,000 people are counted as urban residents but in Japan, the residents of these 100 villages are all rural populations. Similarly, a single city with a population of 25,000 would be an urban area in Denmark but not in Japan. Japan is 78 percent  and Denmark is 85 percent  urbanized. Unless we are aware of what size of a population makes an area urban we cannot simply compare the two percentages and say Denmark is more urbanized than Japan. The following table includes the  minimum population that is considered urban in a sampling of countries throughout the world. It also lists the percent of the countrys residents which are urbanized. Not surprisingly, some countries with a higher minimum population have a lower percentage of ​urbanized population. In addition, the  urban population in almost every country is rising, some more significantly than others. This is a modern trend that has been noted over the last few decades and is most often attributed to  people moving to cities to pursue work. Country Min. Pop. 1997 Urban Pop. 2015 Urban Pop. Sweden 200 83% 86% Denmark 200 85% 88% South Africa 500 57% 65% Australia 1,000 85% 89% Canada 1,000 77% 82% Israel 2,000 90% 92% France 2,000 74% 80% United States 2,500 75% 82% Mexico 2,500 71% 79% Belgium 5,000 97% 98% Iran 5,000 58% 73% Nigeria 5,000 16% 48% Spain 10,000 64% 80% Turkey 10,000 63% 73% Japan 30,000 78% 93% Sources Hartshorn, Truman A.  Interpreting the City: An Urban Geography. 1992.Famighetti, Robert (ed.).  The World Almanac and Book of Facts. 1997.World Bank Group. Urban Population (% of total). 2016.